|
About Myanmar
Charming, chaotic, controversial and serene, Myanmar remains to the
visitor an intriguing culture. With over a millennium of Buddhist
civilization, it possesses a rich and vibrant cultural tradition, and
great natural beauty along with magnificent temple architecture. And
everywhere the visitor encounters a warm and welcoming people.
Until recently Myanmar
was one of Asia’s most inaccessible countries and visitors were
restricted to a brief circuit of sites. As a result it is one of the
least western influenced countries in the world so that an enviable
Buddhist way of life remains intact for us to explore and learn from.
Myanmar history is
long and diverse and archaeological findings have suggested some areas
have been inhabited more than 2,500 years.
The road to present day Myanmar however, is more easily traced back to
the time when the great Myanmar King Anawrahta came to power in 1044. He
was the first to consolidate the various groups into one kingdom and was
also instrumental in the introduction of Theravada Buddhism, which was
then, as it is today, the predominant religion in the country. After his
death in 1077 the kingdom fell into disarray with conflicts occurring
between the Mon and also with the Shan among others. Finally in the 16th
century the Bamar (Burman) King Bayinnaung was able to united all of
Myanmar again. Following Bayinnaung’s death however, the kingdom once
again fell into decline and the next major event was the takeover of
lower Burma by the British in 1824 and the subsequent further
colonization of middle and upper Burma by 1885. British colonial Burma
was ruled from India as a part of the British Raj.
The coming of WWII
and growing Burmese nationalism eventually led to post war independence.
Then came the ‘Burmese Road to Socialism’ under General Ne Win and
Burma, nowadays called ‘Myanmar’, began to go deep into isolation. In
recent years however the country has begun to open up to investment as
well as to tourism and a steadily increasing number of travelers now
make their way here to discover for themselves the cultural and visual
treasures that make up the ‘magic of Myanmar’. |